I. THE BUDDHA A HISTORY CHARACTERS.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH. Shakyamuni Buddha named Siddhartha (Siddhartha) Gotama family (Gautama) of the Sakya clan, he was a Crown Prince, son of King Pure Sanskrit (Suddhodana) and Queen Ma. Gia (Maya) , in the country of Kapilavatthu (Kapilavatthu) , formerly belonged to India, now belongs to Nepal. Queen Ma Gia, one day dreamed that a white elephant with six tusks appeared from the sky and entered her body, then she conceived. Near the day of the birth, according to the old Indian custom, the Queen had to go to her parents' house to give birth, on the way back to the country of Koli (Koliya) , the Queen stopped by the Lumbini landscape garden ., take a break. While walking in the flower garden, Queen Ma Gia raised her hand, intending to pick the flower of Fearlessness, when she gave birth to Prince Siddhartha, which was the full moon day of April, 624 BC. Here, at the end of the 19th century, people excavated a stone pillar erected by King Asoka in 250 BC, confirming that the Buddha was born here, so Western researchers firmly believe that Buddha is a real character. II. THE LIFE OF THAT TAT DA DA The Crown Prince has just been born, to the fairy A Tu Da (Asita), a monk in the Himalayas came to visit, then he told King Tinh San that if the Crown Prince succeeds to the throne, he will become a talented and virtuous king, making the country rich and the people strong; If you become a monk, you will become a great cardinal. 7 days after giving birth to the Crown Prince, Queen Ma Gia passed away, and King Tinh San assigned the Crown Prince to his biological aunt, Ma Ha Ba Xa Ba De, to take care of him. Believing in the words of the fairy, A Tu Da, King Tinh San took care of the Prince's education to become a full-fledged martial arts. At the age of 16, King Tinh San married Princess Gia Du Da La (Yasodhara) , the son of a neighboring king for the Crown Prince. Some time later, Princess Gia Du Da La gave birth to a son, named La. almost La (Rahula) , which is an only child of Prince Siddhartha. King Tinh San also built summer and winter palaces for the Crown Prince to rest, have fun with troupes of dancers, dance and sing day and night. But all those things in the golden palace and the jade palace did not make him happy forever. III. THE PERSPECTIVES OF LIFE The Prince wanted to see the scene of Ca Ty La Ve citadel, the first time he went to the East gate, he saw an old man with white beard and white hair, bent back, knees bent; In his eyes, the old man looked ugly. The second time he went to the South gate, he saw a sick person writhing in pain, groaning and crying because of the tormenting illness. The third time he went to the West Gate, he saw a dead person, his relatives cried out and wept bitterly. The Crown Prince realized that the scene of Old Age, Sickness, and Death was a connection chain of life that everyone, everyone had to go through. Then another time the Crown Prince went to the North gate, he saw a monk with a dignified appearance, walking leisurely. The scenes of Birth, Old Age, Sickness, Death and images of monks gave the Crown Prince an awareness that life is suffering, wealth and power are inevitable, perhaps only living a monk's life can find the way. get rid of suffering and help people. IV. FINDING THE TRUTH TO GET OUT OF Suffering The Prince asked King Tinh San to allow him to leave home to become a monk, but his father did not approve. One night, the Prince secretly looked at his wife and children and rode the horse Kien Trac (Kanthala) with the horse- keeper Xa Nac (Sandaka).escaped from the palace, that night was the 8th of February. Arriving at the bank of the Anoma River, he cut his hair, removed all the jewels and gave them to Xa Nac, to bring back and offer to King Tinh Sanh. At the age of 19, he resolved to seek the truth. Then he went to the forest of Ulou Tan La on the banks of the Ni Lien River (Nairanjanà) and began to practice asceticism with the monks Kieu Tran Nhu, Evil Be, Ten Lich Ca Diep, Ma Ha Nam Cau Ly and Bo De, for many years. Ascetic practice, monk Siddhartha did not find the truth as he wanted, one day he fainted from exhaustion, a young girl named Tusa De saw him like this, offered him a bowl of porridge, he Using that bowl of porridge and realizing that a monk must maintain a balanced body in order to develop wisdom, he abandoned the ascetic practice, and the other five friends also left him. Immediately after that, he went to the Ni Lien Boat River to wash his body clean, then went to the Bodhi tree to meditate. He made a vow that: "If I do not find the truth, I will not leave this Bodhi tree" . Once, he sat down to meditate for 49 days and nights, finally defeating Mara and achieving Nirvana, that was at the fourth watch of December 8, 594 BC, that year he was 35 years old. Since then, people have called him Buddha, a Great Enlightened One, freed from birth and death and samsara. The place where he attained enlightenment is now Bodh Gaya. V. THE DANGERIZATION OF BEINGS After attaining enlightenment, he went to the Deer Park to preach to the five fellow practitioners. The first sermon was the Four Noble Truths, he pointed out the four truths: Birth, Aging, Sickness, and Death are Suffering and in order to be liberated, one must practice according to the Eightfold Path. and use the wheel symbol with 8 dumbs. When on earth, the Buddha went to propagate many countries in India, his ordained disciples had up to 1250, including Ba Ma Ha Ba Xa Ba De, Princess Gia Du Da La, Prince Rahula La. Besides the common people, many Kings, Queens, Crown Princes, Princesses, and great ministers of many countries took refuge with him. The Buddha taught many problems for people to practice and study, the latter divided into 5 periods of teaching the Dharma: The first period in 21 days, he preached the Flower Adornment Sutra for the masses to practice according to Hinayana. In the second period in 12 years, he preached the Ahamma Sutra, talking about the Three Vehicles. For the third time in eight years, he preached the Phuong Dang Sutra, to guide the Hinayana through the Mahayana. In the fourth period in 22 years, he preached the Prajnaparamita Sutra, talking about the universal truth, the "signless" of all dharmas. For the fifth period of eight years, he preached the Lotus Sutra and Nirvana,(Knowing, Enlightenment, Entering, Knowledge of Buddha) . BECAUSE. Entering Nirvana Buddha converted sentient beings for 45 years, then he went to Sala forest in the land of Goryeo to have a summer, one day there was Mr. Thuan Da who worked as a coal burner, invited the Buddha to come home to make offerings, he used a bowl of porridge. Mushroom, this mushroom is called "Wild boar mushroom", then he left Mr. Thuan Da to go to Sala forest, where he hung a hammock on two Sala trees, he told Mr. Ananda that he was about to come. When he entered Nirvana, many people heard the news and came to visit him, including Mr. Tu Bat Da La (Subhadra) asking for a novice monk's precepts, which he accepted, being the last ordained disciple of the Buddha. Then he entrusted: - Y, the bowl passed on to Mr. Ma Ha Ca Diep, so Mr. Ma Ha Ca Diep is the first Patriarch. - Disciples must take the precepts as teachers. - At the beginning of the sutras must be written: "This is what I heard" - His relics must be divided among: Thien Cung, Long Cung, and World, this part will later be divided among 8 contemporary Kings. After completing the instructions, the Buddha lay with his head turned to the North, his body tilted to the right, his face to the West, his legs stretched to the South, he entered samadhi and entered Nirvana, on the full moon day of February 544 BC. That year he turned 80 years old, the Buddha Calendar was taken from this year.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=BUDDHIST DHARMA WHEEL GOLDEN MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.4/1/2022.