I. INTRODUCTION: DELIVERY OF CAN BAN = LY LUAN HOI. The question that everyone wants to know: - What is the first cause? Where is man born? Where do you go when you die? Religion often believes that there is a supreme being who gives birth to all things and people, that answer belongs to religion, and religion has a requirement for faith, belief in a theocracy to bless and bring disaster, governing and living all species. The Buddha did not give an answer to this question, but in the Hundred Allegory Sutras he taught: When a person is poisoned by an arrow, when he sees people telling him to pull out his arrow, he stops him and says: "Wait, let me ask who shot who shot the arrow. This arrow, what is his name, what country is this, where did this poison come from, and how does it work?" If those questions were found, the person would be dead. But the Buddha's teachings such as the Law of Dependent Origination, Causality, and Reincarnation are studied more deeply, We will clearly understand this issue presented in the Buddhist perspective of life and cosmology. II. misunderstandings about human life: In short, Buddhism holds that there is no first cause, an object is born of coincidental co-arising, has cause and effect, has constant changes in each breath. breathing, these transformations are samsara. Ordinary people cling to the following four categories: 1) Grasping: Thinking that there are only people left in the period of birth and death, death is the end. Is that true? For example, like a tree, the dead body turns into soil, that soil is raised to another tree... 2) Common sense: Given that a person dies, the body disintegrates but the soul remains forever. 3) Attachment to the body before has nothing to do with the body after: Some people think that this body dies and gives birth to a later body, but the body before and after the body has nothing to do with each other. 4) Accepting reincarnation according to the law of evolution: It is recognized that there is Samsara, but according to the law of evolution, from the lower species dies and gradually turns into the superior. III. MEANINGS OF THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF samsara and the purpose of Buddhism: 1) Definition: Luan is a wheel, Islam is a spinning wheel; people live and die, die and then be reborn in the 6 worlds, and so on forever, so it's called samsara. Those six realms are hell, hungry ghosts, animals, asuras, human beings, and gods. If you cultivate, you will surpass the four saints, namely, shravakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, and buddhas. 2) Purpose of Buddhism: The aim of Buddhism is to be liberated from the cycle of birth and death, to progress gradually to the four saints from shravakas to pratyekabuddhas, then to bodhisattvas, and finally to attain buddhahood. enlightenment. IV. THE RURATION OF EVERYTHING: The theory of reincarnation is a general law, everything has reincarnation, such as: 1) Plants: The corn seed is sown in the ground on the tree, it blooms into fruit, the corn has a seed, then the seed is sown in the ground on the corn plant, and so on. 2) Rain: Hot water evaporates into clouds, clouds meet cold into water, rain water falls to the ground, mountains, flows into the sea, meets the heat of the sun, turns into clouds, clouds meet cold into water, rain water hits the ground... so continue. 3) Soil: The corn seed is sown, it absorbs the nutrients of the soil to form the stem, the leaves of the corn plant, the stalks and leaves of the corn plant are burned to ashes or left for a long time, rotted back into the soil. V. CAUSES OF HUMAN RECIRATION: Human reincarnation is due to the following reasons: 1) Strength of karma: People live in life from ideas, words to deeds, whether good or bad. To create karma, there are four kinds of karma: - Accumulation of karma: These are karmas created from many previous lives, accumulated. - Professional magazine: These are the karmas in daily life, always continuing into habits and habits. - Extremely important karma: It is an important karma, has the strongest capacity of all, so it governs all. - Near death karma: It is the karma that is about to die, it has the ability to easily lead people to reincarnation. 2) Greed for life and fear of death and human attachment: Everyone is greedy for life and afraid of death, when death is near there is a strong desire for life, which is a factor for rebirth, the other is sexual desire. Happiness, eating and drinking, attachment in the love of children, husband and wife are also factors of reincarnation. 3) Due to the confusion and attachment: People sometimes believe in the principle of reincarnation but think that life and death are natural, in the next life rich or poor, they accept and let go of their lives in the cycle of birth and death. samsara, refusing to practice to sublimate, overcome samsara, progress to sainthood, attain eternal peace. BECAUSE. HUMAN REBIRATION: When people live doing good and evil deeds, until they die and then reincarnate, they will certainly enjoy good deeds and have to pay the bad results of many previous lives. These are the realms that sentient beings are or are allowed to enter depending on the karma they have created before: 1) Hell: Creating the cause of anger, cruelty, doing many sins, both harming themselves and harming others, must go to hell to suffer excruciating pain. 2) Preta: Because of greed, avarice, there is no compassion and compassion for others to give away material possessions, teachings, and life. On the contrary, there are also malicious schemes to rob and take things. of others, upon death turning into a hungry ghost. 3) Animals: Creates a cause of delusion, infatuation, infatuation with lust, drinking and drinking, not knowing whether it is good or bad, good or bad in the world, after death will be reborn as an animal. 4) Asura: If you meet benevolent things, you can do them, if you encounter brutal things, you can't avoid them, both upright and cruel. Thus, even though he has done good deeds, he has a cruel and hot temper, and is more delusional, following heresy. Created like this, so becoming an Asura has a lot of happiness, but also a lot of sadness. 5) People: Cultivators accumulate virtue, the most important thing is to take refuge in the Three Jewels, to keep fully the five precepts: not to kill, not to steal, not to commit adultery, not to lie, not to drink alcohol. The next life will return to be a human. 6) Heaven: Abandoning the ten evils, practicing the ten good things: Not killing animals and liberating living beings, not committing adultery, but practicing chastity, not stealing people's possessions but giving alms, not lying and speaking speak truthfully, do not speak falsely, but speak rightly, do not speak divisively, but speak conciliatory words, do not speak harshly, but speak sweetly, do not covet, but contemplate impurity, Not angry, but contemplating compassion, not wrong view, but contemplating predestined conditions. If you keep these ten good things, after you die, you will be reborn in heaven. Remember that heaven is also in the mundane world, still suffering from birth and death. If we want to escape the cycle of birth and death of the six realms above, we must have the vow to cultivate and liberate ourselves from shravakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas, and finally attain buddhahood. VII. EXPERIMENTS ON RESURRENTION: Westerners in general and Americans in particular, for thousands of years they have accepted common sense, do not believe in reincarnation, perhaps want to prove reincarnation, in 1994 American television station in Washington DC, at noon for many weeks, showed real stories about reincarnation, that year I went there, was translated by writer Nguyen Huu Hieu of the books The Essence and Development of Buddhism, Chi Ton Shift ... published by Van Hanh University, he showed a tape he recorded on TV, roughly the story was as follows: In England, there was a woman, in her thirties, she Being haunted by a certain port, as if expecting something and nervous and anxious, she was also haunted by a certain church. To solve that obsession, the church was painted and published in the newspaper. Finally, through the press, the church was found, and she also remembered the name of the grandmother in her previous life. Accordingly, they found in that synagogue, there was the name of the woman who was married to a man, and then it was found that the woman had died at the age of thirty, she had some sons, because of their poverty, they went to other places to seek food or to be adopted by others, Only then did people find the dead woman's children, they were still alive and well, all over 70 years old. When she saw them again, she remembered the children she had when she was young. Telling each of the scars that each child has had, when someone in a private place she also told it clearly, everyone is sure that she was the mother of these children in her previous life, now she is young but you 70 years old. The eldest son was about 14 or 15 years old when he was young. He had to follow fishing boats to earn money to support his family. In the afternoon, the mother had to go to the port to look at the sea and wait for her son to return. rough seas, heavy rain, stormy winds, anxious mothers worried for their children's lives, so the woman later, often haunted by a certain port. Many books in Vietnam as well as foreign newspapers have from time to time published a story about reincarnation. Particularly in Vietnam, we have the story of Mr. Thu Hong, today there are still vestiges of Thu Huong pagoda, in Bien Hoa city and Nha Be site, which came from his life, the following story: In the past, perhaps more than 200 years ago, in Cu Lao Pho, there was Mr. Vo Thu Hoang as a housekeeper, rich and famous for lending money to earn a lot of interest. His wife died early, had no children, and was alone, so he fell asleep in Hades. When he went to sleep, he saw a huge cuff along the way, asked others, they said it was for Mr. Thu Hong, because he did a lot of evil and virtuous things in the Yangtze, he was scared to hear that. He asked more about how to avoid being shackled. It was taught to be gentle, to live well, to cultivate and accumulate virtue. When he returned, he gave out his money to the poor. In the past, there were no ships, traveling on rivers and seas by boat. At the mouth of the three rivers where Nha Be is now, in the past, there was no house. If you go there without rice, fresh water, firewood, you have to go to the Saigon River, to Ben Nghe (Gia Dinh) to buy firewood and rice to ask for fresh water. Seeing that inconvenience, hard work for the poor, difficult to navigate, he built a raft in the middle of the river confluence, on which he built a house to have rice, firewood, salt, and fresh water available. For those passing by, just take it and use it, he gave everything to the people who provided it, where there was a house on that raft, gradually it became the place of Nha Be to this day. After a while, he went to bed again, saw that the cuffs had shrunk but still remained, seeing such results, he returned to earth to give all his possessions to give more and build a Buddhist temple. It still exists today, named Thu Huong Pagoda, in Cu Lao Pho, about 2 thousand kilometers from Cau Ganh. A new Chinese crown prince was born in the palm of his hand with the words "Thu", "Huong", what the Chinese side did not understand? (Because Hong is a Nom script, the Chinese cannot read it). The Vietnamese porcelain was asked to, only know how to read the word "Thu Hong" but also do not know the meaning. Returning to Vietnam, the messenger told our king, the king asked to find out his whereabouts, then replied, that is the name of Mr. Thu Huong, a Vietnamese who died, now there is a temple in Bien Hoa land. Later that crown prince ascended the throne as King Dao Quang, the king gave Thu Huong Pagoda 3 Buddha statues. This story is related to Ly Luan reincarnation, probably King Dao Quang in his previous life was Mr. Thu Hong, who cultivated virtues, now reincarnated as a king to enjoy blessings, also speaks of Ly Nhan Cau. In 1990, I went to Thu Huong Pagoda, unfortunately at noon, people in the temple said that the temple was closed at noon. Ladies and gentlemen, taking a break for lunch, so I couldn't enter the Buddha ceremony and look for traces of 3 ancient Buddha statues. V. CONCLUSION: The new reincarnation theory satisfactorily explains why people are rich, poor, wealthy, cowardly..., once we understand the reincarnation theory, we should not accept it, accept it, we believe it Buddha's theory is the truth: - The main cause of reincarnation is delusion, it affects karma to lead rebirth. - People born in the six paths are due to karma that results in their retribution, confused in the six paths, sometimes being born in another life is born in another realm, so people must always cultivate people and accumulate virtue. Whatever cause you sow yourself, you must reap the fruit, sooner or later. - We already know the Law of Samsara, we must keep our thoughts, words and actions always directed towards good, when evil karma is gone, good results are sufficient.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=BUDDHIST DHARMA WHEEL GOLDEN MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/1/2022.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.
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