I. TIME OF THE Buddha.6. When the Buddha was still in the world, he went to many countries in India to teach sentient beings, first he saved the Kieu Tran Nhu, then the Buddha saved the three brothers, Uu Lau, Tan La Ca, Mr. Lettuce, Na Deca, Gia Da Ca Lettuce and 1000 of their disciples, King Tan Ba ​​Xa La of Ma Kiet Da built Truc Lam Tinh Xa outside the city of Vuong Xa, and Linh Thuu Tinh Xa at Ky Xa Quat mountain for the Buddha to teach. Here he saved Dai Cayep, Sariputra and Muc Kien Lien with 250 disciples of Sariputra and Muc Kien Lien. At this time, there were over 1,250 ordained disciples in the Buddha's Congregation. When King Pure Sanskrit became ill, the Buddha returned to visit, he taught his father, accepted disciples such as his son Rahula, half-brother Nanda, Devadatta, and Ananda. After the Buddha went to Vajrasattva city, the country of Kieu Tat La, There were Crown Prince Ky Da and Elder Tu Dat Da together building a Vihara, also known as Ky Da Lonely Vihara, to make offerings to the Buddha as a place to preach the Dharma, and many other countries also built Viharas for the Buddha to preach, but The two places where he often resided in the summer retreat and preached the Dharma were Truc Lam Vihara and Ky Vien Vihara. After the Buddha attained enlightenment 5 years later, King Tinh Sanh died, the Buddha accepted his successor as Ma Ha Ba Xa Ba De and Princess Gia Du Da La, these were the first two women accepted by the Buddha. disciples and by that time in his Congregation there were four groups, two of them ordained: the Bhikkhus, the Bhikkhunis, two of them at home: Upa Tac and Upa Di. There were 10 famous disciples of Buddha called the Ten Great Disciples, that is, the great wisdom of Shariputra, the first miraculous Muc Kien Lien, the first Mahakashyapa meditation, the first discussion of Ca Chien Dien. the Brahmin class), Ananda is the first multi-literate, A Nau Lau Da is the first person, the first is Lahou La secret, the first class (King Di class), Tu Bo De is the first person, and Phu Lau Na is the first talented person (caste). Vaisha), Uu Ba Ly upholds the first law (Thu Da La caste). The famous dharma protectors include King Tan Ba ​​Sala, King A Xa The of Ma Kiet Da, King Tu Nac of Kieu Tat La, the elder Tu Dat of Xa Ve, the female side has Queen Vi De Hi, the king's wife. Tan Ba ​​Sala, mother of King A Xa The, Mrs. Mat Loi, Mrs. Thang Man, Mrs. Thien Sinh, wife of the patriarch Tu Dat... Regarding the method of preaching the Dharma, the Buddha often used the method of dialogue and examples to show people. easy to understand, the content depends on the basic level that the Buddha preaches from low to high, from shallow to profound, from ordinary people to become Buddha. II. AFTER THE Buddha entered Nirvana 1. The times when the sutras were gathered After the Buddha passed away 7 days, In the Sangha, someone said: "When the Buddha was in the world, the precepts were bound, now the Buddha has entered Nirvana, free to act, not bound by the precepts anymore". Therefore, Venerable Kassapa was given the Buddha's robes and bowls, so he opened the Conference to gather the Buddha's teachings. King A Xa The built a Vihara in That Diep cave in his country Ma Kiet Da, to serve as the assembly hall. The conference was attended by 500 people who have witnessed Arhat results, Venerable Ma Ha Ca Diep as the upper hand, Mr. Upa Ly was appointed to recite the precepts, and Mr. Ananda was appointed to recite the Dharma of the Buddha. After the chanting was completed, the assembly discussed and acknowledged that the Buddha's words were correct. The two scriptures of the Sutras and Laws have that word. This gathering is called "Vuong Xa Thanh Hoa" or "Five Hundred Collections", which lasted for 7 months, the entire content was not recorded. The Buddha entered Nirvana for 100 years, when there was a meeting of the second period, the reason was that in the Sangha they were divided into two blocks, one that advocated the respect of the lineage and harmony called "Conservative", the other towards the direction of the Buddha. rich and free called "Tan Tien", they have introduced 10 innovative laws. Therefore, Elder Da Xa campaigned to open a Conference, there were 700 bhikkhus meeting in Vesali citadel, the East and West each appointed 4 delegates to preside over the settlement of differences. Lao Ly Ba Da mentioned each of the 10 articles of the Modernist sect. To ask whether it was legal or illegal, the Elder Sat Ba Cu Ma relied on the precepts to answer that each thing was illegal. And the Conference also held meetings for 8 months of the Sutra and Vinaya. A large number of Eastern Sangha members of the Tan Tien block are not satisfied with the 10 illegal things mentioned above, which are supported by the masses. set up a separate meeting in another place to gather the sutras, called the ecumenical assemblage or the great assembly. The Buddhist Congregation was divided into the Theravada, the conservative sect, and the Mahasangha, the reformist school. Buddhism has diverged from here. About 218 years, after the Buddha entered Nirvana, ie 254 BC, the Buddhist Congregation was divided into many sects, pagan religions mixed in their thoughts, causing many conflicts, among them were not in harmony. Asoka - ascended the throne in 272 and died in 232 BC), was a devout king who wanted to correct Buddhism, so he opened an examination of the Sangha and kicked out those who did not understand the teachings from the Congregation. The king invited Mr. Muc Kien Lien De Tu (Moggaliputta Tissa) to preside over and summon 1000 monks to attend the Sutra Gathering Conference at Hoa Thi Thanh. This collection period has Mr. De Tu give "Theory" (Kathàvattnu), composed by him, to explain the logic between paganism and Buddhism, it became the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Tripitaka canon comes from here. The third concluding session, which took place in 9 months, also had no canonical records. King Ashoka was also credited with spreading Buddhism through Ceylon, Burma and Thailand. Legend has it that King Ca Nhi Sac Ca - Kanishka (78BC-101AC) was a devout Buddhist king, every day the king invited a monk to the palace to listen to the Dharma, personally browse the scriptures, and see many different meanings. each other, ask Hiep Venerable (Pàrsva). Mr. Hiep Venerable explained that, because Buddhism has many different sects, the teachings are different; The king knew that and immediately joined Hiep Ton Gia to organize a collection of scriptures. First of all, the king gathered 500 scholars who were well versed in the Tripitaka and met at the Hoan Lam Vihara in the country of Kasmitra. Mr. The Huu (Vasumitra) is the Supreme Head and has the great German Dharma Nine (Dhamatràtà), Dieu Am (Ghosa), Giac Thien (Buddhadeva) and Hiep Venerable. This fourth assembly conference, for the first time inscribed on copper plates, explains the Sutras, Laws and Commentaries including 300,000 chants with 6,600,000 words, to build a house to store sutras. The conference lasted for 12 years. In 1870, 2414 years before Buddha's parinirvana, in Mandalay Burma, there was a conference to gather scriptures period V. After 2498 years of Buddha's Parinirvana, at Maha Pasana Guha cave, 12 thousand kilometers from Rangoon Capital, belonging to Rangoon. Burma opened the sixth congress from May 21, 1954 to May 25, 1956, this time with a total of 2500 bhikkhus from Buddhist countries around the world attending, under the chairmanship of the High Priest. Buddhism. The format this time as well as the first time, in addition to the chair, there are two Venerables "Q&A" Sutras, Laws, and Commentaries. 2. Buddhism in India India is the place where Lord Buddha was born, he went to many countries in Northern India, to convert sentient beings for 50 years, after the Buddha entered Nirvana, the Sangha continued the tradition. To spread the Buddha's teachings, there were periods when King Asoka, Ca Sac Nhi Ca protected the way, made Buddhism flourish, later at the beginning of the 8th century, Islam began to raid Central India and in 1203 , Islam brought a large army to occupy Central India, the purpose of which was to establish the Islamic empire and expand Islam, so they were very cruel, destroying pagodas, burning scriptures, harming monks and nuns. fleeing to Tibet or hiding in the deep forests of the mountains, Indian Buddhism went to the point of decline. Around 1876, Sri Lankan Buddhism was revived, thanks to the exhortations of US Navy Captain Henry Stealle Ocott (1832-1907), who invented the World Buddhist flag. Then in 1921, there was a profound Sri Lankan Buddhist scholar, Anagarika Dharmapala (used to be an assistant to Colonel Ocott), he visited the Buddha sites, saw that the situation of Indian Buddhism was in decline, he decided to need it. had to resurrect, so he founded the Maha Bodhi Society of India, from which Indian Buddhism was revived. According to United Nations documents in 1957, India has 392 million people, with about 4 million Buddhists. III. BUDDHISM TRADE TO OTHER COUNTRIES. Buddhism from India, spread to the North, using Sanskrit scriptures, also known as the Northern School or Mahayana, first transmitted to Tibet around the middle of the third century, and from there to China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Particularly in Vietnam, in the beginning, there were many Indian monks who followed merchants, they went by sea to directly evangelize in Vietnam BC. During the reign of King Asoka, the king sent the Elder Mahida (the son of King Ashoka who had ordained as a monk) to bring Buddhism to Ceylon, and later there was King Asoka's daughter carrying a Bodhi tree, where the Buddha was born. Buddhism came to be planted in Ceylon, Buddhism is hereby called Southern or Theravada, the scriptures use the word Bali, from here Buddhism spread to Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Today, Buddhism is spread all over the world, people prefer Buddhism because its teachings are compatible with the spirit of freedom, science and especially the Zen method, a method that has attracted Westerners to practice. The king sent the Elder Mahida (King Asoka's son was ordained), to bring Buddhism to Ceylon, then King Asoka's daughter brought a Bodhi tree seed, where the Buddha attained enlightenment to plant in Ceylon, Buddhism is hereby called Southern or Theravada, the scriptures use the word Bali, from here Buddhism spread to Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Today, Buddhism is spread all over the world, people prefer Buddhism because its teachings are compatible with the spirit of freedom, science and especially the Zen method, a method that has attracted Westerners to practice. The king sent the Elder Mahida (King Asoka's son was ordained), to bring Buddhism to Ceylon, then King Asoka's daughter brought a Bodhi tree seed, where the Buddha attained enlightenment to plant in Ceylon, Buddhism is hereby called Southern or Theravada, the scriptures use the word Bali, from here Buddhism spread to Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Today, Buddhism is spread all over the world, people prefer Buddhism because its teachings are compatible with the spirit of freedom, science and especially the Zen method, a method that has attracted Westerners to practice. where the Buddha attained enlightenment came to plant in Ceylon, Buddhism is hereby called Southern or Theravada, the scriptures use the word Bali, from here Buddhism spread to Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Today, Buddhism is spread all over the world, people prefer Buddhism because its teachings are compatible with the spirit of freedom, science and especially the Zen method, a method that has attracted Westerners to practice. where the Buddha attained enlightenment came to plant in Ceylon, Buddhism is hereby called Southern or Theravada, the scriptures use the word Bali, from here Buddhism spread to Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Today, Buddhism is spread all over the world, people prefer Buddhism because its teachings are compatible with the spirit of freedom, science and especially the Zen method, a method that has attracted Westerners to practice.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=BUDDHIST DHARMA WHEEL GOLDEN MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/1/2022.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.